A hedge fund pools money from a group of investors and puts it to work using a wider range of strategies than a typical mutual fund — including short selling, leverage, and derivatives — aiming to generate returns in both rising and falling markets.
Hedge funds are usually only open to accredited or institutional investors, and often require a significant minimum investment along with a lock-up period before funds can be withdrawn.
Most hedge funds charge a management fee on assets, plus a performance fee on profits above an agreed benchmark — commonly described as a “two and twenty” structure, though exact terms vary fund to fund.